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HIV: A Summary of NIH-Funded Research

The amount of federal dollars funding protocols on HIV/AIDS research using chimpanzees declined to the point of nearly non-existence in comparison with other areas of HIV/AIDS research. 

The 2008 research protocols listed below primarily involve the use of biological samples from chimpanzees (i.e. cells, tissues, blood, and/or serum) versus using chimpanzees as a complete model for HIV; to our knowledge, neither the Wistar Institute nor the universities listed house chimpanzees onsite. The chimpanzee samples used are likely obtained through a cooperative arrangement with a facility housing chimpanzees.

Researcher: ERTL, HILDEGUND C. J.
Grant No. 5U19AI074078-02
Project: HIV-1 Vaccine Based on Chimp Serotypes of Adenovirus
Institution: WISTAR INSTITUTE
Project runs: Sept. 1, 2007 – Aug. 31, 2012
Funding: $5,630,858 ($2,861,413 for 2008)

 

Researcher: BIBOLLET-RUCHE, FREDERIC
Grant No. 1R21AI080364-01
Project: The Role of Matrix Cofactors in SIVcpz Replication
Institution: UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM
Project runs: Sept. 24, 2008 – Aug. 31, 2010
Funding: $206,250

 

Researcher: HAHN, BEATRICE H
Grant No. 2R37AI050529-06A1
Project: Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic Risk
Institution: UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM
Project runs: Aug. 1, 2008 – Jan. 31, 2013
Funding: $943,200  ($481,289 for 2008)

 

Researcher: ZHAO, RICHARD YUQI
Grant No. 1R21NS063880-01
Project: Fission Yeast as a HTS Platform for New Molecular Probes of HIV-1 VPR-Medicated A
Institution: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE
Project runs: June 15, 2008 – May 31, 2009
Funding: $150,000

 

Researcher: MURTHY, KRISHNA
Grant No. 2P51RR013986-060186
Project: HIV-1 Adenovirus-Based Vaccine Study in Chimpanzees
Institution: Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio
Project runs: May 1, 2004 - April 30, 2005
Funding: $6,004,828 * for 2P51RR013986-06

No abstract was available for the 2005 grant above. The following excerpt was taken from a paper published by Krishna Murthy, Harvey Alter and others:

“…chimpanzee (X034) was inoculated with 38 median tissue culture infective doses of HIV-1 IIIB; serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained one to two times per week for 12 weeks and then biweekly for 12 weeks. … RESULTS: No HIV markers were noted until 5 weeks after inoculation, at which time virus was isolated and HIV RNA and DNA were detected in plasma and cells, respectively. … Plasma and cells obtained from Chimpanzee X034 3 or 4 weeks after exposure were then sequentially inoculated into a second chimpanzee (X176); no HIV infection was observed in this animal during serial follow-up for 24 weeks after each inoculation. In contrast, when the fifth-week HIV-1 RNA- and DNA-positive sample was inoculated, Chimpanzee X176 was unequivocally infected with HIV-1.” (1)

* This research study is part of a larger project and the amount indicated is for the entire project, not this single grant.

The amount of federal dollars funding protocols on HIV/AIDS research using chimpanzees declined to the point of nearly non-existence in comparison with other areas of HIV/AIDS research. 

The 2008 research protocols listed below primarily involve the use of biological samples from chimpanzees (i.e. cells, tissues, blood, and/or serum) versus using chimpanzees as a complete model for HIV; to our knowledge, neither the Wistar Institute nor the universities listed house chimpanzees onsite. The chimpanzee samples used are likely obtained through a cooperative arrangement with a facility housing chimpanzees.

Researcher: ERTL, HILDEGUND C. J.
Grant No. 5U19AI074078-02
Project: HIV-1 Vaccine Based on Chimp Serotypes of Adenovirus
Institution: WISTAR INSTITUTE
Project runs: Sept. 1, 2007 – Aug. 31, 2012
Funding: $5,630,858 ($2,861,413 for 2008)

 

Researcher: BIBOLLET-RUCHE, FREDERIC
Grant No. 1R21AI080364-01
Project: The Role of Matrix Cofactors in SIVcpz Replication
Institution: UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM
Project runs: Sept. 24, 2008 – Aug. 31, 2010
Funding: $206,250

 

Researcher: HAHN, BEATRICE H
Grant No. 2R37AI050529-06A1
Project: Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic Risk
Institution: UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM
Project runs: Aug. 1, 2008 – Jan. 31, 2013
Funding: $943,200  ($481,289 for 2008)

 

Researcher: ZHAO, RICHARD YUQI
Grant No. 1R21NS063880-01
Project: Fission Yeast as a HTS Platform for New Molecular Probes of HIV-1 VPR-Medicated A
Institution: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE
Project runs: June 15, 2008 – May 31, 2009
Funding: $150,000

 

Researcher: MURTHY, KRISHNA
Grant No. 2P51RR013986-060186
Project: HIV-1 Adenovirus-Based Vaccine Study in Chimpanzees
Institution: Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio
Project runs: May 1, 2004 - April 30, 2005
Funding: $6,004,828 * for 2P51RR013986-06

No abstract was available for the 2005 grant above. The following excerpt was taken from a paper published by Krishna Murthy, Harvey Alter and others:

“…chimpanzee (X034) was inoculated with 38 median tissue culture infective doses of HIV-1 IIIB; serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained one to two times per week for 12 weeks and then biweekly for 12 weeks. … RESULTS: No HIV markers were noted until 5 weeks after inoculation, at which time virus was isolated and HIV RNA and DNA were detected in plasma and cells, respectively. … Plasma and cells obtained from Chimpanzee X034 3 or 4 weeks after exposure were then sequentially inoculated into a second chimpanzee (X176); no HIV infection was observed in this animal during serial follow-up for 24 weeks after each inoculation. In contrast, when the fifth-week HIV-1 RNA- and DNA-positive sample was inoculated, Chimpanzee X176 was unequivocally infected with HIV-1.” (1)

* This research study is part of a larger project and the amount indicated is for the entire project, not this single grant.